Thursday 23 January 2014

Mill shortfall

 
 
The plantation feedstock shortfall for the proposed pulp mill is still not widely understood.

Just consider the following, first a quote from Martin Ferguson’s recent Review of the Tasmanian Private Hardwood Plantation Estate and second an extract from the last detailed presentation given by Gunns.

This is what Ferguson had to say about the Tasmania’s pulp mill feedstock.

“Defining the current private hardwood plantation estate is complex due to range of ownership structures that were largely developed as a result of MIS. The area also varies by reporting periods, methods and planting scheme. However, a reasonable estimate of the private hardwood plantation estate in Tasmania is 177,000 ha and that the harvest from this estate could peak at 2.5 to 3.0 million cubic metres per annum. The sustainability of this production capacity is difficult to determine due to the uncertainty that exists around the re-establishment of plantations in the future.

The majority of the private hardwood plantations are on Freehold land (106,000ha) with leasehold approximately 50,000 ha and the balance on leased Crown land. The bulk of the plantations (approximately 120,000 ha) were developed by MIS. While MIS was initially successful at establishing the resource it created uncertainty for the processing industry as there was no guarantee of replanting which is not attractive to large domestic investments like a pulpmill, even though the scale and quality of the plantations are ideally suited to this type of processing plant.”

This is what Gunns said would be available as per their last presentation to analysts in February 2012.

Gunns said 4.5 million tonnes would be available in 2017. That is what is required to make 1.3 million tonnes of pulp, the proposed capacity of the mill.
 
It’s pretty easy to conclude that there will only be about half the required resource for the pulp mill available locally, and that assumes replanting.

After all those years being told we had a world class plantation resource the truth is still slow to filter out.

The cost of the proposed mill also needs updating. Martin Ferguson who, judging by the latest news has been engaged to help sell the mill permit and was captured by TV news referring to a $2.3 billion project. That of course excludes the plantations, land and infrastructure that a proponent will need. These amount were previously outsourced to MIS investors.

The last Gunns' presentation to analysts referred to above, outlines a project with an enterprise value of $3 billion.

Maybe Martin Ferguson needs to bring himself up to date.

 

5 comments:

  1. John, is the stage being set for a re-negotiation of a "plantation only" mill? Could this be part of the motivation for the Liberals stated intention of ripping up the forestry agreement? Ben Quin

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    1. I'm not sure Ben.

      It's difficult to believe anyone would contemplate feeding native forests into a pulp mill.

      It's also hard to find any evidence the Libs' intention of ripping up the IGA is anything but an empty slogan.

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    2. Thanks for your good work John and also the question from Ben.
      The fact is that the pulp market today demands young, low lignin fiber.
      To dissolve slow grown, dense and dark hardwood to make it bright is too costly.
      There are other factors, technical issues that make a native forest pulpmill unviable.
      So it is no point now to fear that a modern 'ECF light' mill would be competitive apart from the whole political minefield issues.
      I am sure the competitors in the global pulp market will do their own homework to avoid having to ever compete with Australian subsidies in their patch.
      Needless to say that if there was a lucrative bioenergy market, dense hardwood would be of higher value than the puffed up young fiber of the matchsticks in our hardwood plantations.
      The Martin Ferguson desktop report simply demonstrates that they fear that other alternative scenarios with the existing hardwood plantations would undermine the case for the pulpmill in Tasmania even further...
      I will not travel to Hobart to protest as things have been said enough is enough.
      Best regards from the West Tamar
      Frank & Family

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    3. Hi John, I have tried to email you using your old optus email address, no longer working. Do you have a new one or could you email me at willink4denison@westnet.com.au. I am finalising my position on "the mill" and would like to ask a couple of clarifying questions. thanks hans willink

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